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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgut͡ɕlem | om surgut͡ɕlo |
| 2SG: | surgut͡ɕlet | ot surgut͡ɕlo |
| 3SG: | surgut͡ɕla | ok/ogeʃ surgut͡ɕlo |
| 1PL: | surgut͡ɕlena | ona/ogəna surgut͡ɕlo |
| 2PL: | surgut͡ɕleda | oda/ogəda surgut͡ɕlo |
| 3PL: | surgut͡ɕlat | ogət surgut͡ɕlo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgut͡ɕləʃəm | ʃəm surgut͡ɕlo |
| 2SG: | surgut͡ɕləʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ surgut͡ɕlo |
| 3SG: | surgut͡ɕləʃ | əʃ surgut͡ɕlo |
| 1PL: | surgut͡ɕləʃna | əʃna surgut͡ɕlo |
| 2PL: | surgut͡ɕləʃda | əʃda surgut͡ɕlo |
| 3PL: | surgut͡ɕləʃt | əʃt surgut͡ɕlo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgut͡ɕlenam | surgut͡ɕlen oməl |
| 2SG: | surgut͡ɕlenat | surgut͡ɕlen otəl |
| 3SG: | surgut͡ɕlen | surgut͡ɕlen ogəl |
| 1PL: | surgut͡ɕlenːa | surgut͡ɕlen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | surgut͡ɕlenda | surgut͡ɕlen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | surgut͡ɕlenət | surgut͡ɕlen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgut͡ɕlem əʎe | om surgut͡ɕlo əʎe |
| 2SG: | surgut͡ɕlet əʎe | ot surgut͡ɕlo əʎe |
| 3SG: | surgut͡ɕla əʎe | ok/ogeʃ surgut͡ɕlo əʎe |
| 1PL: | surgut͡ɕlena əʎe | ona/ogəna surgut͡ɕlo əʎe |
| 2PL: | surgut͡ɕleda əʎe | oda/ogəda surgut͡ɕlo əʎe |
| 3PL: | surgut͡ɕlat əʎe | ogət surgut͡ɕlo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgut͡ɕlem ulmaʃ | om surgut͡ɕlo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | surgut͡ɕlet ulmaʃ | ot surgut͡ɕlo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | surgut͡ɕla ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ surgut͡ɕlo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | surgut͡ɕlena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna surgut͡ɕlo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | surgut͡ɕleda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda surgut͡ɕlo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | surgut͡ɕlat ulmaʃ | ogət surgut͡ɕlo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgut͡ɕlenam əʎe | surgut͡ɕlen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | surgut͡ɕlenat əʎe | surgut͡ɕlen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | surgut͡ɕlen əʎe | surgut͡ɕlen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | surgut͡ɕlenːa əʎe | surgut͡ɕlen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | surgut͡ɕlenda əʎe | surgut͡ɕlen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | surgut͡ɕlen əʎe | surgut͡ɕlen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgut͡ɕlenam ulmaʃ | surgut͡ɕlen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | surgut͡ɕlenat ulmaʃ | surgut͡ɕlen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | surgut͡ɕlen ulmaʃ | surgut͡ɕlen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | surgut͡ɕlenːa ulmaʃ | surgut͡ɕlen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | surgut͡ɕlenda ulmaʃ | surgut͡ɕlen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | surgut͡ɕlen ulmaʃ | surgut͡ɕlen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surgut͡ɕlo | it surgut͡ɕlo |
| 3SG: | surgut͡ɕləʒo | ənʒe surgut͡ɕlo |
| 1PL: | (surgut͡ɕlena) | (ona/ogəna surgut͡ɕlo) |
| 2PL: | surgut͡ɕləza | ida surgut͡ɕlo |
| 3PL: | surgut͡ɕləʃt | ənəʃt surgut͡ɕlo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgut͡ɕlənem | ənem surgut͡ɕlo |
| 2SG: | surgut͡ɕlənet | ənet surgut͡ɕlo |
| 3SG: | surgut͡ɕləneʒe | əneʒ surgut͡ɕlo |
| 1PL: | surgut͡ɕlənena | ənena surgut͡ɕlo |
| 2PL: | surgut͡ɕləneda | əneda surgut͡ɕlo |
| 3PL: | surgut͡ɕləneʃt | əneʃt surgut͡ɕlo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgut͡ɕlənem əʎe | ənem surgut͡ɕlo əʎe |
| 2SG: | surgut͡ɕlənena əʎe | ənet surgut͡ɕlo əʎe |
| 3SG: | surgut͡ɕləneʒe əʎe | əneʒ surgut͡ɕlo əʎe |
| 1PL: | surgut͡ɕlənena əʎe | ənena surgut͡ɕlo əʎe |
| 2PL: | surgut͡ɕləneda əʎe | əneda surgut͡ɕlo əʎe |
| 3PL: | surgut͡ɕləneʃt əʎe | əneʃt surgut͡ɕlo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surgut͡ɕlənet ulmaʃ | ənet surgut͡ɕlo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | surgut͡ɕləneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ surgut͡ɕlo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | surgut͡ɕləneda ulmaʃ | əneda surgut͡ɕlo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | surgut͡ɕləneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt surgut͡ɕlo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | surgut͡ɕlaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | surgut͡ɕləman |
| Active participle: | surgut͡ɕləʃo |
| Passive participle: | surgut͡ɕləmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | surgut͡ɕləʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | surgut͡ɕlədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | surgut͡ɕlen |
| Negative gerund: | surgut͡ɕləde |
| Gerund of prior action: | surgut͡ɕləmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | surgut͡ɕləmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | surgut͡ɕləʃəla |
| Nominalization: | surgut͡ɕləmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | surgut͡ɕlədəmaʃ |
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| Работа над проектом The Mari Web Project главным образом проходит на отделении финно-угорских исследований Венского университета. Вторая стадия нашего проекта The Mari Web Project: Phase 2 возможна благодаря финансовой поддержке Фонда Коне. Часть работы над проектом проводится в Институте финно-угорских и уральских исследований Мюнхенского университета Людвига-Максимилиана. | ||
| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||